A Clarification on the Christian and Sin: 1 John 3:4-10

1. The clarification of sin’s definition
4 Everyone who makes a practice of sinning also practices lawlessness; sin is lawlessness. 1 John 3:4 (ESV) 

2. The clarification sin’s defeat
5 You know that he appeared in order to take away sins, and in him there is no sin. 1 John 3:5 (ESV)

29   . . .  “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! John 1:29 (ESV)

22 He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. 1 Peter 2:22 (ESV)

15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. Hebrews 4:15 (ESV)

3. The clarification of sin’s proponents
6 No one who abides in him keeps on sinning; no one who keeps on sinning has either seen him or known him. 1 John 3:6 (ESV)

4. The clarification of sin’s association
8 Whoever makes a practice of sinning is of the devil, for the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil. 1 John 3:8 (ESV)

44 You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies. John 8:44 (ESV)

14 Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, Hebrews 2:14 (ESV)

5. The clarification of sin’s opponents
7 Little children, let no one deceive you. Whoever practices righteousness is righteous, as he is righteous . . .  9 No one born of God makes a practice of sinning, for God’s seed abides in him, and he cannot keep on sinning because he has been born of God. 10 By this it is evident who are the children of God, and who are the children of the devil: whoever does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is the one who does not love his brother. 1 John 3:7-10 (ESV)

17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (ESV)

9 Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, 10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. 11 And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.
1 Corinthians 6:9-11 (ESV)

Motivations in Christ’s Return: 1 John 2:28 - 3:3

1. The command to abide in relation to Christ’s coming
28 And now, little children, abide in him, so that when he appears we may have confidence and not shrink from him in shame at his coming. 29 If you know that he is righteous, you may be sure that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him. 1 John 2:28-29 (ESV)

7 Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him . . .  Revelation 1:7 (ESV)

38 For whoever is ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of Man also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.” Mark 8:38 (ESV)

32 “But concerning that day or that hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. Mark 13:32 (ESV)

16 For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord. Thessalonians 4:16-17 (ESV).

2. The mysterious resurrection to be revealed at Christ’s coming
1 See what kind of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God; and so we are. The reason why the world does not know us is that it did not know him. 2 Beloved, we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is. 1 John 3:1-2 (ESV)

18 “If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. 19 If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. John 15:18-19 (ESV)

18 may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, 19 and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Ephesians 3:18-19 (ESV)

20 But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, 21 who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself. Philippians 3:20-21 (ESV); 1 Cor 15:51-53

12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known. 1 Corinthians 13:12 (ESV)

3. The present purification from the hope of Christ’s coming
3 And everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure. 1 John 3:3 (ESV)

1 If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. 2 Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. 3 For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. 4 When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory. Colossians 3:1-4 (ESV)

The Warning about the Anti-Christ(s): Part 2

1 John 2:18-27

The concept of anti-Christs
The withdrawal of anti-Christs
The anointing that protects from anti-Christs

4. The false doctrine of anti-Christs
22 Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son. 23 No one who denies the Son has the Father. Whoever confesses the Son has the Father also. 1 John 2:22-23 (ESV)

10 Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority, but the Father who dwells in me does his works. John 14:10 (ESV)

12 And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.” Acts 4:12 (ESV)

5. The instruction to oppose anti-Christs
24 Let what you heard from the beginning abide in you. If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, then you too will abide in the Son and in the Father. 25 And this is the promise that he made to us—eternal life. 1 John 2:24-25 (ESV)

11 And I am no longer in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, keep them in your name, which you have given me, that they may be one, even as we are one. John 17:11 (ESV)

4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. John 15:4 (ESV)

6. The confidence concerning anti-Christs
26 I write these things to you about those who are trying to deceive you. 27 But the anointing that you received from him abides in you, and you have no need that anyone should teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about everything, and is true, and is no lie—just as it has taught you, abide in him. 1 John 2:26-27 (ESV)

11 And he gave . . .  the shepherds and teachers, 12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, Ephesians 4:11-12 (ESV)

44 You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies. John 8:44 (ESV)

The Warning About Anti-Christ(s) Part 1

1 John 2:18-27

1. The concept of anti-Christs
18 Children, it is the last hour, and as you have heard that antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have come. Therefore we know that it is the last hour. 1 John 2:18 (ESV)

1 Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. Hebrews 1:1-2 (ESV)

8 But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 2 Peter 3:8 (ESV)

2. The withdrawal of anti-Christs
19 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us. But they went out, that it might become plain that they all are not of us.
1 John 2:19 (ESV)

29 I know that after my departure fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves will arise men speaking twisted things, to draw away the disciples after them. 31 Therefore be alert . . . Acts 20:29-31 (ESV)

3. The anointing that protects from anti-Christs
20 But you have been anointed by the Holy One, and you all have knowledge. 21 I write to you, not because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and because no lie is of the truth.
1 John 2:20-21 (ESV)

21 And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, 22 and who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee. 2 Corinthians 1:21-22 (ESV)

33 . . .  I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts . . .  for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest . . . Jeremiah 31:33-34 (ESV)

Next time:
The false doctrine of anti-Christs
The instruction to oppose anti-Christs
The confidence concerning anti-Christs

Not of the World: 1 John 2:15-17

1. The denouncing of the world
15 Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 1 John 2:15 (ESV)

16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16 (ESV)

30 . . . the ruler of this world is coming . . .  John 14:30 (ESV); 1 John 5:19; 2 Corinthians 4:4.

2. The defilement of the world
16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. 1 John 2:16 (ESV)

19 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, 21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. Galatians 5:19-21 (ESV); Romans 13:14

7   . . .  sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is for you, but you must rule over it.”
Genesis 4:7 (ESV)

1 “I have made a covenant with my eyes; how then could I gaze at a virgin? Job 31:1 (ESV)

22 “The eye is the lamp of the body. So, if your eye is healthy, your whole body will be full of light,
Matthew 6:22 (ESV); Proverbs 17:24; Psalm 73:7 (ESV)

28 But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into hell. Matthew 5:27-29 (ESV)

4 Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves . . .  Genesis 11:4 (ESV)

3 Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves. Philippians 2:3 (ESV); Matthew 5:3

26   . . .  whoever would be great among you must be your servant, 27 and whoever would be first among you must be your slave, Matthew 20:26-27 (ESV)

6 But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” James 4:6 (ESV)

6 Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, 1 Peter 5:6 (ESV)

3. The duration of the world
17 And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever. 1 John 2:17 (ESV)

Family Traits: 1 John 2:12-14(Outline by Douglas O’Donnell)

Like Children . . . our sins have been forgiven in Christ and we have a saving knowledge of God the Father.
12 I am writing to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven for his name’s sake. 13   . . .  
I write to you, children, because you know the Father . . . 1 John 2:12-13 (ESV)

3 He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake. Psalm 23:3 (ESV)

9 Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of your name; deliver us, and atone for our sins, for your name’s sake! Psalm 79:9 (ESV)

46 and said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead,
47 and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. Luke 24:46-47 (ESV)

34 And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” Jeremiah 31:34 (ESV)

Like Fathers . . . we know Christ.
13 I am writing to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. . . 14 I write to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. 1 John 2:13-14 (ESV)

Like Young Men . . . we are strong in the Lord, and thus we are victorious over the devil.
13   . . . I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one . . . 14   . . . I write to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God abides in you, and you have overcome the evil one. 1 John 2:12-14 (ESV)

33   . . .  In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.”
John 16:33 (ESV)

4 Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for he who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. 1 John 4:4 (ESV)

19 We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.
1 John 5:19 (ESV)

8 Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. 9 Resist him, firm in your faith . . .  1 Peter 5:8-9 (ESV)

5 Who is it that overcomes the world except the one who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?
1 John 5:5 (ESV)

2 but his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night.
Psalm 1:2 (ESV)

11 Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil . . . 17 and take . . .  the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, Ephesians 6:11; 17 (ESV) 

The Love Command: 1 John 2:7-11

1. Something Old
7 Beloved, I am writing you no new commandment, but an old commandment that you had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word that you have heard. 1 John 2:7 (ESV)

37 And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. Matthew 22:37-39 (ESV)

18   . . .  you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD. Leviticus 19:18 (ESV)

2. Something New
8 At the same time, it is a new commandment that I am writing to you, which is true in him and in you, because the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining. 1 John 2:8 (ESV)

34 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. 35 By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” John 13:34-35 (ESV)

33 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts . . .  Jeremiah 31:33 (ESV)

46 I have come into the world as light, so that whoever believes in me may not remain in darkness.
John 12:46 (ESV)

9 For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” Romans 13:9 (ESV)

26 I made known to them your name, and I will continue to make it known, that the love with which you have loved me may be in them, and I in them.” John 17:26 (ESV)

3. Something Blinded
9 Whoever says he is in the light and hates his brother is still in darkness.  . . . 11 But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes. 1 John 2:9-11 (ESV)

35 So Jesus said to them, “The light is among you for a little while longer. Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going. John 12:35 (ESV)

4. Something True
10 Whoever loves his brother abides in the light, and in him there is no cause for stumbling.

1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. 3 If I give away all I have, and if I deliver up my body to be burned, but have not love, I gain nothing.
1 Corinthians 13:1-3 (ESV)

Knowing!!: 1 John 2:3-6

1. The assurance that comes from obedience
3 And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments.
1 John 2:3 (ESV)

14 You are my friends if you do what I command you. John 15:14 (ESV)

8 He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? Micah 6:8 (ESV)

22   . . .  to obey is better than sacrifice . . . 1 Samuel 15:22 (ESV)

22 But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves. James 1:22 (ESV)

2. The assertion that follows disobedience
4 Whoever says “I know him” but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him, 1 John 2:4 (ESV)

3. The attestation that flows from love
5 but whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected. By this we may know that we are in him: 1 John 2:5 (ESV)

15 “If you love me, you will keep my commandments. John 14:15 (ESV)

4. The abiding proved through lifestyle
6 whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked.
1 John 2:6 (ESV)

2 fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith . . .  Hebrews 12:2 (NASB)

1 Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children . . . 8 . . . Walk as children of light
Ephesians 5:1; 8 (ESV)

Christ Our Advocate: 1 John 2:1-2

1. The admonition not to sin
1 My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin . . . 1 John 2:1 (ESV)

20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, Romans 5:20 (ESV)

1 What shall we say then? Are we to continue in sin that grace may abound? 2 By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it? Romans 6:1-2 (ESV)

2. The advocate for when we sin
1   . . . But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.
1 John 2:1 (ESV)

Satan: “accuses them day and night before our God.” Revelation 12:10 (ESV)

3. The atonement that covers our sin
2 He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.
1 John 2:2 (ESV)

16“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16 (ESV)

10 He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him. John 1:10 (ESV)

15 Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. 17 And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever. 1 John 2:15-17 (ESV

Confessing Sin: 1 John 1:8-10

1. The deception about a Christian’s sin nature
8 If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 1 John 1:8 (ESV)

13 And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account. Hebrews 4:13 (ESV)

2. The distortion of a Christian’s sin
10 If we say we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us. 1 John 1:10 (ESV)

13 Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper . . . Proverbs 28:13 (ESV)

3. The dealing of a Christian’s sinfulness
9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 1 John 1:9 (ESV)

13 Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper, but he who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy. Proverbs 28:13 (ESV)

34   . . .  For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” Jeremiah 31:34 (ESV)

18 Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression for the remnant of his inheritance? He does not retain his anger forever, because he delights in steadfast love. 19 He will again have compassion on us; he will tread our iniquities underfoot. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea. 20 You will show faithfulness to Jacob and steadfast love to Abraham, as you have sworn to our fathers from the days of old. Micah 7:18-20 (ESV)

Fellowship with God: 1 John 1:5-7

1. Know God’s Nature
5 This is the message we have heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. 1 John 1:5 (ESV)

19 And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their works were evil. John 3:19 (ESV)

2. Avoid the Practice of Sin
6 If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 1 John 1:6 (ESV)

21 But whoever does what is true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his works have been carried out in God.” John 3:21 (ESV)

3. Walk in the Light
7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another. . . 1 John 1:7 (ESV)

105 Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. Psalm 119:105 (ESV)

15 “If you love me, you will keep my commandments. John 14:15 (ESV)

4. Experience Purification
7   . . .  and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. 1 John 1:7 (ESV)

Life, Life, Everlasting Life: 1 John 1:1-4

1. The knowledge of the life
1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life—
1 John 1:1 (ESV)

4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men. John 1:4 (ESV)

2. The proclamation of the life
2 the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was made manifest to us—3 that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you — 1 John 1:2, 3a (ESV)

3. The fellowship with the life
3 that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ.
1 John 1:3 (ESV)

19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, 20 built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, 21 in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. Ephesians 2:19-21 (ESV)

4. The joy in the life
4 And we are writing these things so that our joy may be complete. 1 John 1:4 (ESV)

The Ascension: Luke 24:50-53

1. The Place of the Ascension
50 Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them.
Luke 24:50 (ESV)

6 So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” 7 He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. 8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
Acts 1:6-8 (ESV)

4 On that day his feet shall stand on the Mount of Olives that lies before Jerusalem on the east, and the Mount of Olives shall be split in two from east to west by a very wide valley, so that one half of the Mount shall move northward, and the other half southward. Zechariah 14:4 (ESV)

2. The Pronouncement at the Ascension
50 Then he led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them.
Luke 24:50 (ESV)

24 The LORD bless you and keep you; 25 the LORD make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you; 26 the LORD lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.
Numbers 6:24-26 (ESV)

3. The Parting in the Ascension
51 While he blessed them, he parted from them and was carried up into heaven. Luke 24:51 (ESV)

9 And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. Acts 1:9 (ESV)

4. The Piety at the Ascension
52 And they worshiped him . . .  Luke 24:52 (ESV)

5. The Path after the Ascension
52   . . .  him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, Luke 24:52 (ESV)

49 And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” Luke 24:49 (ESV)

6. The Practice after the Ascension
53 and were continually in the temple blessing God. Luke 24:53 (ESV)

7. The Purpose of the Ascension

18 You ascended on high, leading a host of captives in your train and receiving gifts among men, even among the rebellious, that the LORD God may dwell there. Psalm 68:18 (ESV);
Ephesians 4:10

12 But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, Hebrews 10:12 (ESV); Psalm 110:1

5 And now, Father, glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the world existed. John 17:5 (ESV)

14 Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need. Hebrews 4:14-16 (ESV); 1 Timothy 3:16

Christ's Commission in Luke: Luke 24:44-49

1. Biblically-Based
44 Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45 Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, Luke 24:44-45 (ESV)

31 He said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’” Luke 16:31 (ESV)

1 Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, 2 and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you—unless you believed in vain. 3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 (ESV)

2. Christ-Centered
45 Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead,
Luke 24:45-46 (ESV)

22 saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.” Luke 9:22 (ESV)

44 “Let these words sink into your ears: The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men.” 45 But they did not understand this saying, and it was concealed from them, so that they might not perceive it. And they were afraid to ask him about this saying. Luke 9:44-45 (ESV)

14 The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. 1 Corinthians 2:14 (ESV)

2 After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him. Hosea 6:2 (ESV)

3. Evangelistically-Oriented
47 and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48 You are witnesses of these things. Luke 24:47-48 (ESV)

17 From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
Matthew 4:17 (ESV)

7 let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that he may have compassion on him, and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. Isaiah 55:7 (ESV)

6   . . .  I will make you as a light for the nations, that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.” Isaiah 49:6 (ESV)

4. Spiritually-Empowered
49 And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” Luke 24:49 (ESV)

8 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8 (ESV)

The Senses of the Resurrection: Luke 24:36-43

1. The Proof in sight
36 . . . As they were talking about these things, Jesus himself stood among them . . .
Luke 24:36 (ESV)

20 For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them.”
Matthew 18:20 (ESV)

2. The Proof of Sound
36 . . . and said to them, “Peace to you!” Luke 24:36 (ESV)

27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you . . .
John 14:27 (ESV)

79 . . .  to guide our feet into the way of peace.” Luke 1:79 (ESV)

14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”
Luke 2:14 (NIV)

3. The proof of touch
37 But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a spirit. 38 And he said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39 See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” 40 And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. Luke 24:37-40 (ESV)

44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 1 Corinthians 15:44 (ESV)

1 That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we looked upon and have touched with our hands, concerning the word of life— 2  the life was made manifest, and we have seen it, and testify to it and proclaim to you the eternal life, which was with the Father and was made manifest to us— 3  that which we have seen and heard we proclaim also to you, so that you too may have fellowship with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. 1 John 1:1-3 (ESV)

4. The proof of taste
41 And while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to them, “Have you anything here to eat?” 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate before them.
Luke 24:41-43 (ESV)

40 but God raised him on the third day and made him to appear, 41 not to all the people but to us who had been chosen by God as witnesses, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. Acts 10:40-41 (ESV)

A Meeting on the Road to Emmaus: Part 2

Eyes Wide Open (Illumination): Luke 24:28-35

1. An Invitation for refreshment
28 So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He acted as if he were going farther, 29 but they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent.” So he went in to stay with them. Luke 24:28-29 (ESV)

2. An informative revelation
30 When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. 31 And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And he vanished from their sight.
Luke 24:30-31 (ESV)

16 But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. Luke 24:16 (ESV)

16 And taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and said a blessing over them. Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples to set before the crowd.
Luke 9:16 (ESV)

3. An illuminating response
32 They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” Luke 24:32 (ESV)

25 And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Luke 24:25 (ESV)

18 having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, Ephesians 1:18 (ESV)

4. An immediate report
33 And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they found the eleven and those who were with them gathered together, 34 saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” 35 Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread. Luke 24:33-35 (ESV)

5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 1 Corinthians 15:5 (ESV)

A Meeting on the Road to Emmaus: Part 1

Eyes Wide Shut: Luke 24:13-27

1. An Unexpected Rendezvous
13 That very day two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14 and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened.
15 While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them.
16 But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. Luke 24:13-16 (ESV)

12 After these things he appeared in another form to two of them, as they were walking into the country. Mark 16:12 (ESV)

2. A Despondent Representation
17 And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. 18 Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” Luke 24:17-18 (ESV)

22 saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.” Luke 9:22 (ESV)

3. A Flawed Reaction
19 And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 and how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21 But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. 22 Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, 23 and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. 24 Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.”
Luke 24:19-24 (ESV)

4. A Loving Rebuke
25 And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?”
Luke 24:25-26 (ESV)

5. An Illuminating Rendition
27 And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself. Luke 24:27 (ESV) 

20 For all the promises of God find their Yes in him. That is why it is through him that we utter our Amen to God for his glory. 2 Corinthians 1:20 (ESV)

Buried in Accordance with the Scriptures

Luke 23:50-56

1. The Courage in Christ’s Burial

50 Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action; and he was looking for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud and laid him in a tomb cut in stone, where no one had ever yet been laid. Luke 23:50-53 (ESV)

25 . . . Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel . . . Luke 2:25 (ESV)

42 Nevertheless, many even of the authorities believed in him, but for fear of the Pharisees they did not confess it, so that they would not be put out of the synagogue; 43 for they loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God. John 12:42-43 (ESV)

39 Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight. John 19:39 (ESV)

23 his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for a hanged man is cursed by God . . . Deuteronomy 21:22-23 (ESV)

33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water. John 19:33-34 (ESV)

9 And they made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death . . . Isaiah 53:9 (ESV)

2. The Compassion in Christ’s Burial
54 It was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning. 55 The women who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. 56 Then they returned and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment. Luke 23:54-56 (ESV)

10 For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption.
Psalm 16:10 (ESV)

2 and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, 3 and Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s household manager, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their means.
Luke 8:2-3 (ESV)

3. The Consequence in Christ’s Burial
29 And when they had carried out all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. Acts 13:29 (ESV)

15 . . . you lay me in the dust of death. Psalm 22:15 (ESV)

8   . . . who considered that he was cut off out of the land of the living . . . And they made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death . . . Isaiah 53:8-9 (ESV)

10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son . . .
Romans 5:10 (ESV)

14 . . . through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil, 15 and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery. Hebrews 2:14-15 (ESV)

The Dark Day: Luke 23:44-49

1. The darkness at midday
44 It was now about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,
Luke 23:44 (ESV)

9 “And on that day,” declares the Lord GOD, “I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight. Amos 8:9 (ESV)

21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. 2 Corinthians 5:21 (ESV)

2. The tearing of the temple curtain
45 while the sun’s light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. Luke 23:45 (ESV)

19 Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus,
20 by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God, 22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Hebrews 10:19-22 (ESV)

51 And behold, the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. And the earth shook, and the rocks were split. Matthew 27:51 (ESV)

3. The response of various onlookers
47 Now when the centurion saw what had taken place, he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” 48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts. 49 And all his acquaintances and the women who had followed him from Galilee stood at a distance watching these things. Luke 23:47-49 (ESV)

30 for my eyes have seen your salvation 31 that you have prepared in the presence of all peoples, 32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles . . . Luke 2:30-32 (ESV)

37 Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” 38 And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:37-38 (ESV)

4. The final words of Jesus
46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last. Luke 23:46 (ESV)

5 Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O LORD, faithful God.
Psalm 31:5 (ESV)

The Easter Story: Luke 24:1-12

1. The reality of the empty tomb
1 But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices they had prepared. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. Luke 24:1-3 (ESV)

64 Therefore order the tomb to be made secure until the third day, lest his disciples go and steal him away and tell the people, ‘He has risen from the dead,’ and the last fraud will be worse than the first.” 65 Pilate said to them, “You have a guard of soldiers. Go, make it as secure as you can.” 66 So they went and made the tomb secure by sealing the stone and setting a guard.
Matthew 27:64-66 (ESV)

2. The rebuke of the angels
4 While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel. 5 And as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6 He is not here, but has risen. Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, 7 that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and on the third day rise.” Luke 24:4-7 (ESV)

36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” Acts 2:36 (ESV)

22 saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.” Luke 9:22 (ESV)

32 For he will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and shamefully treated and spit upon. 33 And after flogging him, they will kill him, and on the third day he will rise.”
Luke 18:32-33 (ESV)

3. The remembrance of the women
8 And they remembered his words, 9 and returning from the tomb they told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10 Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who told these things to the apostles, Luke 24:8-10 (ESV)

4. The rejection from the disciples
11 but these words seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them. Luke 24:11 (ESV)

5. The research of Peter
12 But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; and he went home marveling at what had happened. Luke 24:12 (ESV)

7 and the face cloth, which had been on Jesus’ head, not lying with the linen cloths but folded up in a place by itself. John 20:7 (ESV)